SH1106 1.3-inch Monochrome OLED Display

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Overview

A 1.3-inch monochrome OLED display using the SH1106 chipset. It uses I2C or SPI interface.

Compatible Modules

128×32 OLED
128×64 OLED
96×16 OLED

Specifications

Resolution: 128×32 or 128×64 or 96×16
Control chip: SH1106
Driving voltage: 3.3-5V
Operating temperature: -40 ℃ to 70 ℃

Supported GPIO

Raspberry Pi 0~4
Raspberry Pi 5
BeagleBone Black/Green
Jetson Nano
FT232H, FT2232H, FT4232H
MCP2221

Commands

[INIT]

Enters initial configuration settings.

Item	Type	Description
Type	WRITE	Select the OLED size. (128×32, 128×64, 96×16)
RESET Pin	WRITE	GPIO pin number to connect for hardware Reset function. If not using this function, enter -1 and connect RESET pin to 3.3V.
D/C Pin	WRITE	Enter the GPIO pin number to connect to the D/C (Data/Command) pin. Only displayed when using SPI interface.

[SET_ROTATION]

Sets the display orientation.

Item	Type	Description
Rotation	WRITE	Select the direction for displaying text, shapes, etc. (0°, 90°, 180°, 270°)

[DISPLAY]

Displays the configured content on the display.

[CLEAR]

Clears all configured content from the display. Since only the buffer memory is cleared, you must execute the DISPLAY command to clear the content shown on the display.

[INVERT_DISPLAY]

Sets whether to invert the display colors.

Item	Type	Description
Invert	WRITE	If true, displays inverted colors; if false, displays original colors.

[SET_CURSOR]

Specifies the position to write text on the display.

Item	Type	Description
Position (x)	WRITE	Enter the starting position (x) of the text. The leftmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing to the right.
Position (y)	WRITE	Enter the starting position (y) of the text. The topmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing downward.

[PRINT_TEXT]

Sets text on the display. You must execute the DISPLAY command to show it on the display.

Item	Type	Description
Text	WRITE	Enter the text to display.
Size	WRITE	Enter the text size. (1~255)
Word Wrap	WRITE	Sets whether to automatically wrap lines when text length exceeds the horizontal display range.
Text Color	WRITE	Select the text color. BLACK means pixel OFF color, WHITE means pixel ON color. (BLACK, WHITE)
Background Color	WRITE	Select the background color. BLACK means pixel OFF color, WHITE means pixel ON color. (BLACK, WHITE)

[DRAW_PIXEL]

Sets a pixel at the specified position on the display. You must execute the DISPLAY command to show it on the display.

Item	Type	Description
Position (x)	WRITE	Enter the pixel position (x). The leftmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing to the right.
Position (y)	WRITE	Enter the pixel position (y). The topmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing downward.
Color	WRITE	Select the pixel color. BLACK means pixel OFF color, WHITE means pixel ON color. (BLACK, WHITE)

[DRAW_LINE]

Sets a straight line on the display. You must execute the DISPLAY command to show it on the display.

Item	Type	Description
Start Point (x)	WRITE	Enter the starting position (x) of the line. The leftmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing to the right.
Start Point (y)	WRITE	Enter the starting position (y) of the line. The topmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing downward.
End Point (x)	WRITE	Enter the ending position (x) of the line. The leftmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing to the right.
End Point (y)	WRITE	Enter the ending position (y) of the line. The topmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing downward.
Color	WRITE	Select the line color. BLACK means pixel OFF color, WHITE means pixel ON color. (BLACK, WHITE)

[DRAW_TRIANGLE]

Sets a hollow triangle on the display. You must execute the DISPLAY command to show it on the display.

Item	Type	Description
Point 1 (x)	WRITE	Enter the position (x) of triangle point 1. The leftmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing to the right.
Point 1 (y)	WRITE	Enter the position (y) of triangle point 1. The topmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing downward.
Point 2 (x)	WRITE	Enter the position (x) of triangle point 2. The leftmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing to the right.
Point 2 (y)	WRITE	Enter the position (y) of triangle point 2. The topmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing downward.
Point 3 (x)	WRITE	Enter the position (x) of triangle point 3. The leftmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing to the right.
Point 3 (y)	WRITE	Enter the position (y) of triangle point 3. The topmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing downward.
Color	WRITE	Select the triangle color. BLACK means pixel OFF color, WHITE means pixel ON color. (BLACK, WHITE)

[FILL_TRIANGLE]

Sets a filled triangle on the display. You must execute the DISPLAY command to show it on the display.

Item	Type	Description
Point 1 (x)	WRITE	Enter the position (x) of triangle point 1. The leftmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing to the right.
Point 1 (y)	WRITE	Enter the position (y) of triangle point 1. The topmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing downward.
Point 2 (x)	WRITE	Enter the position (x) of triangle point 2. The leftmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing to the right.
Point 2 (y)	WRITE	Enter the position (y) of triangle point 2. The topmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing downward.
Point 3 (x)	WRITE	Enter the position (x) of triangle point 3. The leftmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing to the right.
Point 3 (y)	WRITE	Enter the position (y) of triangle point 3. The topmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing downward.
Color	WRITE	Select the triangle color. BLACK means pixel OFF color, WHITE means pixel ON color. (BLACK, WHITE)

[DRAW_RECT]

Sets a hollow rectangle on the display. You must execute the DISPLAY command to show it on the display.

Item	Type	Description
Start Point (x)	WRITE	Enter the starting point (top-left) position (x) of the rectangle. The leftmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing to the right.
Start Point (y)	WRITE	Enter the starting point (top-left) position (y) of the rectangle. The topmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing downward.
Width	WRITE	Enter the width of the rectangle.
Height	WRITE	Enter the height of the rectangle.
Color	WRITE	Select the rectangle color. BLACK means pixel OFF color, WHITE means pixel ON color. (BLACK, WHITE)

[FILL_RECT]

Sets a filled rectangle on the display. You must execute the DISPLAY command to show it on the display.

Item	Type	Description
Start Point (x)	WRITE	Enter the starting point (top-left) position (x) of the rectangle. The leftmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing to the right.
Start Point (y)	WRITE	Enter the starting point (top-left) position (y) of the rectangle. The topmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing downward.
Width	WRITE	Enter the width of the rectangle.
Height	WRITE	Enter the height of the rectangle.
Color	WRITE	Select the rectangle color. BLACK means pixel OFF color, WHITE means pixel ON color. (BLACK, WHITE)

[DRAW_ROUND_RECT]

Sets a hollow rounded rectangle on the display. You must execute the DISPLAY command to show it on the display.

Item	Type	Description
Start Point (x)	WRITE	Enter the starting point (top-left) position (x) of the rectangle. The leftmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing to the right.
Start Point (y)	WRITE	Enter the starting point (top-left) position (y) of the rectangle. The topmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing downward.
Width	WRITE	Enter the width of the rectangle.
Height	WRITE	Enter the height of the rectangle.
Corner Radius	WRITE	Enter the radius of the rectangle corners.
Color	WRITE	Select the rectangle color. BLACK means pixel OFF color, WHITE means pixel ON color. (BLACK, WHITE)

[FILL_ROUND_RECT]

Sets a filled rounded rectangle on the display. You must execute the DISPLAY command to show it on the display.

Item	Type	Description
Start Point (x)	WRITE	Enter the starting point (top-left) position (x) of the rectangle. The leftmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing to the right.
Start Point (y)	WRITE	Enter the starting point (top-left) position (y) of the rectangle. The topmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing downward.
Width	WRITE	Enter the width of the rectangle.
Height	WRITE	Enter the height of the rectangle.
Corner Radius	WRITE	Enter the radius of the rectangle corners.
Color	WRITE	Select the rectangle color. BLACK means pixel OFF color, WHITE means pixel ON color. (BLACK, WHITE)

[DRAW_CIRCLE]

Sets a hollow circle on the display. You must execute the DISPLAY command to show it on the display.

Item	Type	Description
Center (x)	WRITE	Enter the center point position (x) of the circle. The leftmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing to the right.
Center (y)	WRITE	Enter the center point position (y) of the circle. The topmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing downward.
Radius	WRITE	Enter the radius of the circle.
Color	WRITE	Select the circle color. BLACK means pixel OFF color, WHITE means pixel ON color. (BLACK, WHITE)

[FILL_CIRCLE]

Sets a filled circle on the display. You must execute the DISPLAY command to show it on the display.

Item	Type	Description
Center (x)	WRITE	Enter the center point position (x) of the circle. The leftmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing to the right.
Center (y)	WRITE	Enter the center point position (y) of the circle. The topmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing downward.
Radius	WRITE	Enter the radius of the circle.
Color	WRITE	Select the circle color. BLACK means pixel OFF color, WHITE means pixel ON color. (BLACK, WHITE)

[FILL_SCREEN]

Fills the entire display. You must execute the DISPLAY command to show it on the display.

Item	Type	Description
Color	WRITE	Select the fill color. BLACK means pixel OFF color, WHITE means pixel ON color. (BLACK, WHITE)

[DRAW_BITMAP]

Sets a BMP format image file on the display. You must execute the DISPLAY command to show it on the display.

Item	Type	Description
File Path *	WRITE	Enter the local path of the image file. (e.g., /home/pi/test.bmp)
Start Point (x)	WRITE	Enter the top-left position (x) of the image. The leftmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing to the right.
Start Point (y)	WRITE	Enter the top-left position (y) of the image. The topmost pixel of the display is 0, increasing downward.

* Only Windows bitmap (*.bmp) format images can be used. (OS/2 bitmap is not supported)
* Color images are automatically converted to black and white.

[START_SCROLL]

Scrolls the content displayed on the display.

Item	Type	Description
Direction	WRITE	Select the scroll direction. (Left, Right, Diagonal Left, Diagonal Right)
Start Row	WRITE	Enter the start row. The topmost row is 0. (0~7)
End Row	WRITE	Enter the end row. The topmost row is 0. (0~7)

[STOP_SCROLL]

Stops scrolling.

[DIM]

Reduces the brightness of the display.

Item	Type	Description
Dim	WRITE	If true, reduces brightness; if false, returns to original brightness.

Example

Objective

Display the following alternately at 1-second intervals:

“Hello Grablo” text
A filled circle with center at (64, 32) and radius of 20
BMP image

Parts

Part	Quantity
Raspberry Pi 4 *	1
SH1106 OLED	1

* Other hardware can also be used. Refer to Supported GPIO.

Wiring (I2C)

Connect the following pins horizontally to each other.

SH1106 OLED	GPIO
VIN	3.3V
GND	GND
SCL	3 (I2C1 SCL)
SDA	2 (I2C1 SDA)
RESET (RST)	3.3V *

* Since hardware RESET function is not used, connect to 3.3V. (Some modules may not have a RESET pin.)

Wiring (SPI)