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  4. AS608, FPM10A Fingerprint Sensor
Updated on August 11, 2025

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AS608, FPM10A Fingerprint Sensor

Estimated reading: 3 minutes 304 views

Overview

Fingerprint recognition sensor using AS608 or FPM10A chip. Uses UART interface.


Specifications (AS608)
  • Operating Voltage                   DC 3.6V ~ 6.0V
  • Operating Current                   120mA
  • Peak Current             150mA
  • Fingerprint Recognition Time             < 1.0 second
  • Fingerprint Storage Capacity       162 fingerprints
  • Sensing Area              14mm X 18mm
  • Communication Speed                   9600, 19200, 28800, 38400, 57600 bps (default: 57,600 bps)
  • Operating Temperature             -20°C ~ 50°C
  • Operating Humidity             40% ~ 85% RH
  • Dimensions                         56mm X 20mm X 21.5mm
  • Weight                         20g

​

Compatible Modules
  • AS608
  • FPM10A


Supported GPIO
  • Raspberry Pi 0~4
  • Raspberry Pi 5
  • BeagleBone Black/Green
  • Jetson Nano
  • FT232H, FT2232H, FT4232H
  • MCP2221
  • USB-UART converter modules (FT232RL, CP2102, PL2303, CH340…)



Commands

[FINGER_PRINT]

Recognizes fingerprint and returns the registered ID.

Item Type Description
Fingerprint ID READ Returns the ID of the registered fingerprint. ID 0 means no fingerprint detected, negative values indicate errors.
Wait Time WRITE Enter the time to wait for fingerprint recognition. If this time is exceeded, ID returns 0 (no fingerprint).


[ENROLL]

Enrolls a new fingerprint. Fingerprint ID must be in the range of 1~127.

Item Type Description
Fingerprint ID to Enroll WRITE Enter the ID of the fingerprint to be enrolled. (1~127)


[VERIFY_PWD]

Verifies the sensor password.

Item Type Description
Sensor Password WRITE Enter the sensor password.
Password Match READ Returns true if password matches, false otherwise.


[SET_PWD]

Changes the sensor password.

Item Type Description
New Password WRITE Enter the new password to set.


[DELETE]

Deletes a registered fingerprint. Fingerprint ID must be in the range of 1~127.

Item Type Description
Fingerprint ID to Delete WRITE Enter the ID of the fingerprint to delete. (1~127)


[GET_PARAM]

Reads sensor information.

Item Type Description
Status READ Status
System id READ System id
Capacity READ Capacity
Security level READ Security level
Device address READ Device address
Packet length READ Packet length
Baud rate READ Baud rate


[GET_TEMPLATE_COUNT]

Reads the number of fingerprints registered in the sensor.

Item Type Description
Registered Fingerprint Count READ Number of fingerprints registered in the sensor.


[EMPTY_DATABASE]

Deletes all fingerprints registered in the sensor.



Example (AS608)

Objective

Register multiple fingerprints in the sensor and display the fingerprint ID on dashboard widgets when a fingerprint is recognized.


Parts
Part Quantity
Raspberry Pi 4 * 1
AS608 Fingerprint Sensor 1
* Other hardware can also be used. Refer to Supported GPIO.


Wiring

Connect the following pins horizontally to each other.

AS608 Fingerprint Sensor GPIO
V+ 3.3V
GND GND
RX 14 (UART TX)
TX 15 (UART RX)


The pin numbering for commonly used AS608 modules is shown below. (Pin numbers may vary by module, please verify)


Project Link

​

References

Datasheet (AS608)

Library

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