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  2. User Manuals
  3. Block Coding
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  5. Complex Numbers/Vectors
Updated on August 13, 2025

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Complex Numbers/Vectors

Estimated reading: 4 minutes 264 views

Create Complex Number

Creates a complex number from real and imaginary parts.
Example: 3 + 4i

  • Input [Type]: Real part [Number], Imaginary part [Number]
  • Output [Type]: Complex number [Complex Number]

​

Extract Real/Imaginary Part

Extracts the real or imaginary part of a complex number.
Example: Real part of (3 + 4i) → 3

  • Input [Type]: Complex number [Complex Number]
  • Output [Type]: Real or imaginary part [Number]

​

Absolute Value

Calculates the absolute value (magnitude) of a complex number.
Example: |3 + 4i| → 5

  • Input [Type]: Complex number [Complex Number]
  • Output [Type]: Absolute value [Number]

​

Norm

Calculates the norm (squared magnitude) of a complex number.
Example: norm(3 + 4i) → 25

  • Input [Type]: Complex number [Complex Number]
  • Output [Type]: Norm [Number]

​

Complex Conjugate

Calculates the complex conjugate of a complex number.
The sign of the imaginary part is reversed.
Example: conj(3 + 4i) → 3 – 4i

  • Input [Type]: Complex number [Complex Number]
  • Output [Type]: Complex conjugate [Complex Number]

​

Compare Complex Numbers

Compares whether two complex numbers are equal.
Both real and imaginary parts must be equal to return true.

  • Input [Type]: Complex number1 [Complex Number], Complex number2 [Complex Number]
  • Output [Type]: Equality status [Digital]

​

Complex Number Argument

Calculates the argument (phase angle) of a complex number in radians.
The angle from the positive real axis in the complex plane.

  • Input [Type]: Complex number [Complex Number]
  • Output [Type]: Argument [Number]

​

Create Complex Number from Polar Form

Creates a complex number from polar form (magnitude and argument).
Magnitude r, argument θ → r(cos θ + i sin θ)

  • Input [Type]: Magnitude [Number], Argument [Number]
  • Output [Type]: Complex number [Complex Number]

​

Complex Number Arithmetic

Performs arithmetic operations on complex numbers.
Supports addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

  • Input [Type]: Complex number1 [Complex Number], Complex number2 [Complex Number]
  • Output [Type]: Operation result [Complex Number]

​

Complex Trigonometric Functions

Calculates trigonometric functions of a complex number.
Supports sin, cos, tan and hyperbolic functions sinh, cosh, tanh.

  • Input [Type]: Complex number [Complex Number]
  • Output [Type]: Trigonometric function result [Complex Number]

​

Complex Transcendental Functions

Calculates transcendental functions of a complex number.
Supports exponential (e^), natural log (ln), common log (log₁₀), and square root (√).

  • Input [Type]: Complex number [Complex Number]
  • Output [Type]: Transcendental function result [Complex Number]

​

Complex Number Exponentiation

Calculates the exponentiation of complex numbers.
Both base and exponent can be complex numbers.

  • Input [Type]: Base [Complex Number], Exponent [Complex Number]
  • Output [Type]: Exponentiation result [Complex Number]

​

Complex Number Inverse

Calculates the additive or multiplicative inverse of a complex number.
Additive inverse: -z, Multiplicative inverse: 1/z

  • Input [Type]: Complex number [Complex Number]
  • Output [Type]: Inverse [Complex Number]


Create 3D Vector

Creates a 3D vector.

  • Input [Type]: x [Number], y [Number], z [Number]
  • Output [Type]: Vector [3D Vector]

​

Extract Vector Components

Gets the x, y, or z components of a 3D vector.

  • Input [Type]: Vector [3D Vector]
  • Output [Type]: x or y or z component of vector [Number]

​

Vector Magnitude

Gets the magnitude (length) of a 3D vector.

  • Input [Type]: Vector [3D Vector]
  • Output [Type]: Vector magnitude [Number]

​

Unit Vector

Gets the unit vector (normalized vector with magnitude 1) of a 3D vector.

  • Input [Type]: Vector [3D Vector]
  • Output [Type]: Unit vector [3D Vector]

​

Check Zero Vector

Returns true if all components of the 3D vector are 0, false otherwise.

  • Input [Type]: Vector [3D Vector]
  • Output [Type]: Zero vector status [Digital]

​

Reverse Vector

Gets a vector pointing in the opposite direction of the 3D vector.

  • Input [Type]: Vector [3D Vector]
  • Output [Type]: Reverse vector [3D Vector]

​

Vector Addition/Subtraction

Adds or subtracts two 3D vectors.

  • Input [Type]: Vector1 [3D Vector], Vector2 [3D Vector]
  • Output [Type]: Calculated vector [3D Vector]

​

Angle Between Vectors

Gets the angle between two 3D vectors. The angle unit is radians (rad).

  • Input [Type]: Vector1 [3D Vector], Vector2 [3D Vector]
  • Output [Type]: Angle between two vectors [Number]

​

Check Vector Parallelism

Returns true if two 3D vectors are parallel, false otherwise.

  • Input [Type]: Vector1 [3D Vector], Vector2 [3D Vector]
  • Output [Type]: Parallel status of two vectors [Digital]

​

Angle Between Vector and Axis

Gets the angle between a 3D vector and the x, y, or z axis.

  • Input [Type]: Vector [3D Vector]
  • Output [Type]: Angle between vector and selected axis [Number]

​

Vector Dot Product

Gets the dot product (inner product) of two 3D vectors.

  • Input [Type]: Vector1 [3D Vector], Vector2 [3D Vector]
  • Output [Type]: Dot product of two vectors [Number]

​

Vector Cross Product

Gets the cross product of two 3D vectors.

  • Input [Type]: Vector1 [3D Vector], Vector2 [3D Vector]
  • Output [Type]: Cross product of two vectors [3D Vector]

​

Vector Scalar Multiplication

Calculates a vector by multiplying a 3D vector by a scalar value.

  • Input [Type]: Vector [3D Vector], Scale [Number]
  • Output [Type]: Calculated vector [3D Vector]

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