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  4. Modbus
Updated on August 13, 2025

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Modbus

Estimated reading: 3 minutes 337 views

This is the Modbus configuration used in [Action] -> [Modbus Communication].


Add

Click the [+Add] button.


[Name]

Enter the name of the Modbus. You can use any name.


[Type]

Select the Modbus type.

  • RTU Master
  • RTU Slave
  • TCP Master
  • TCP Slave



[Serial Port]

Enter the serial port name. This field is only displayed when [Type] is “RTU Master” or “RTU Slave”.


[Baud Rate (bps)]

Select the baud rate (communication speed) for serial communication. This must match the settings of the communication partner. This field is only displayed when [Type] is “RTU Master” or “RTU Slave”.


[Parity Bit]

Select the parity bit for serial communication. This must match the settings of the communication partner. This field is only displayed when [Type] is “RTU Master” or “RTU Slave”.


[Stop Bit]

Select the stop bit for serial communication. This must match the settings of the communication partner. This field is only displayed when [Type] is “RTU Master” or “RTU Slave”.


[Data Bits]

Select the data bits for serial communication. This must match the settings of the communication partner. This field is only displayed when [Type] is “RTU Master” or “RTU Slave”.


[Unit ID]

Enter the Unit ID for the RTU Slave in the range of 1-247. The Unit ID, also known as Slave ID or address, is the unique ID number that a Slave possesses. When multiple Slaves exist on the network, the Master can communicate with a specific Slave using the Unit ID. This field is only displayed when [Type] is “RTU Slave”.


[IP Address]

Enter the IP address of the TCP Slave. This field is only displayed when [Type] is “TCP Master”.


[Port]

Enter the port number of the TCP Slave. The default port is 502. This field is only displayed when [Type] is “TCP Master” or “TCP Slave”.


[Connection Timeout]

Enter the maximum timeout duration to apply when connecting to the TCP Slave. If this time is exceeded, the connection is considered failed. This field is only displayed when [Type] is “TCP Master”.


[Max Connections]

Maximum number of Masters that can simultaneously connect to the Modbus TCP Slave. This field is only displayed when [Type] is “TCP Slave”.


[Register Size]

Enter the register size of the Slave. This field is only displayed when [Type] is “RTU Slave” or “TCP Slave”.


[Register Mapping]

Map [Number] type variables to the Slave’s register memory area. This field is only displayed when [Type] is “RTU Slave” or “TCP Slave”.


[Bit Size]

Enter the bit size of the Slave. This field is only displayed when [Type] is “RTU Slave” or “TCP Slave”.


[Bit Mapping]

Map [Digital] type variables to the Slave’s bit memory area. This field is only displayed when [Type] is “RTU Slave” or “TCP Slave”.


Grablo’s Modbus Slave memory does not distinguish between Input/Output and consists only of Register area and Bit area. Therefore, Coils/Discrete Inputs use the Bit area, and Holding/Input Registers use the Register area. Each memory address starts from 0.



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