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  4. MAX30102 SpO2 and Heart Rate Sensor
Updated on August 11, 2025

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MAX30102 SpO2 and Heart Rate Sensor

Estimated reading: 2 minutes 307 views

Overview

A sensor module capable of measuring blood oxygen saturation and heart rate. Uses I2C interface.


Specifications
  • Power supply 3.3V to 5.5V
  • Current draw ~600μA (during measurements)
  • ~0.7μA (during standby mode)
  • Red LED Wavelength 660nm
  • IR LED Wavelength 880nm
  • Temperature Range -40˚C to +85˚C
  • Temperature Accuracy ±1˚C


Supported GPIO
  • Raspberry Pi 0~4
  • Raspberry Pi 5
  • BeagleBone Black/Green
  • Jetson Nano
  • FT232H, FT2232H, FT4232H
  • MCP2221



Commands

[GET_HR_SPO2]

Reads blood oxygen saturation and heart rate values.

Item Type Description
Blood Oxygen Saturation (%) READ Blood oxygen saturation percentage.
SpO2 Valid READ Blood oxygen saturation is valid only when this value is true.
Heart Rate (bpm) READ Heart rate in beats per minute (bpm).
Heart Rate Valid READ Heart rate is valid only when this value is true.


[GET_RAW_DATA]

Reads raw data values.

Item Type Description
Red LED Value READ Value measured from the Red LED.
IR LED Value READ Value measured from the IR LED.


[GET_PLOT_DATA]

Reads raw data for plotting heart rate graphs.

Item Type Description
IR LED Value READ Value measured from the IR LED.


[READ_TEMP]

Reads the module temperature.

Item Type Description
Module Temperature (℃) READ Temperature of the module.



Example

Objective

Display blood oxygen saturation and heart rate on dashboard widgets.


Parts
Part Quantity
Raspberry Pi 4 * 1
MAX30102 1
* Other hardware can also be used. Refer to Supported GPIO.


Wiring

Connect the following pins horizontally to each other.

MAX30102 GPIO
VIN 3.3V
GND GND
SCL 3 (I2C1 SCL)
SDA 2 (I2C1 SDA)


Project Link

​

References

Datasheet

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